Besson & Co. (c. 1939)

This exceptional Besson & Co. "Class A" Prototype cornet stands as a remarkable, battle-tested artifact of British military and naval history. While traditionally estimated to be slightly earlier, comparison with the definitive Myers & Eldredge register (Surviving London Brasswind project) places its manufacture around 1938–1939. This means the instrument was produced on the very eve of World War II during the British pre-war military mobilization, and was immediately acquired by the Royal Marines Band Service. The bell bears deeply significant historical markings that chart its official military pedigree: the engraving "R.M.B. 396" designates its specific rack or inventory number within the Royal Marines Band, while "A↑P 6602" represents the official Admiralty Pattern code—complete with the iconic Broad Arrow mark—used by the Royal Navy to catalog approved ceremonial and corps equipment.

Visually, the cornet shows the clear signs of a long and active service life. The unlacquered yellow brass has developed a somewhat mottled patina over the decades, though it still proudly retains much of its original bright color. The body carries its share of battle scars—including various dents throughout the tubing and some noticeable creasing in the bell flare. Rather than detracting from the horn, this honest wear reflects its rugged history. Yet, despite these decades of military service, the instrument remains remarkably functional and in good playable condition, still holding its rich, characteristic musical voice.

Beyond its musical craftsmanship, this cornet carries a profound connection to the frontline of the Second World War. During global hostilities from 1939 to 1945, instruments like this were actively deployed at sea. When British warships cleared for action, the musicians of the Royal Marines left their instruments behind to man the Transmitting Stations (TS) deep within the hull, operating the vital mechanical computers responsible for the ship's main gun fire control. Rack number 396 links this specific, battle-worn cornet directly to a designated marine base or a specific Royal Navy battleship or cruiser, making it a true veteran of the wartime fleet.